![]() htaccess file you can comment that specific line in the. htaccess by adding # to the beginning of the line. You should always make a backup of this file before you start making changes. The first character indicates the file type and is not related to permissions. The remaining nine characters are in three sets, each representing a class of permissions as three characters. The third set represents the others class.Įach of the three characters represent the read, write, and execute permissions: The second set represents the group class. r if reading is permitted, - if it is not.w if writing is permitted, - if it is not. ![]() x if execution is permitted, - if it is not.The following are some examples of symbolic notation: - rwx r-x r-x a regular file whose user class has full permissions and whose group and others classes have only the read and execute permissions.c rw- rw- r- a character special file whose user and group classes have the read and write permissions and whose others class has only the read permission.d r-x - a directory whose user class has read and execute permissions and whose group and others classes have no permissions.Īnother method for representing permissions is an octal (base-8) notation as shown.The read bit adds 4 to its total (in binary 100).Įach of the three rightmost digits represents a different component of the permissions: user, group, and others.Įach of these digits is the sum of its component bits As a result, specific bits add to the sum as it is represented by a numeral: This notation consists of at least three digits.The write bit adds 2 to its total (in binary 010), and. ![]()
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